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Graft or grift?

graft is a noun meaning “A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which…”; grift is a noun meaning “A confidence game or swindle”. In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) graft is about 15 times as common as grift.

graftorgrift

What is the difference between graft and grift?

graftgrift
Part of speechnoun, verbnoun, verb
Meaning

A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft…

A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot

To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon

ExampleWe had to put in a lot of hard graft to get the job doneHey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
Formsgraftsgrifts
Pronunciation/ɡɹɑːft/ /ɡɹæft//ɡɹɪft/
In writing3.0 times per million wordsabout once in every 5 million words

Sources: graft and grift in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of graft and grift

graft

  1. 1

    noun A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit

  2. 2

    verb To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon

  3. 3

    noun The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel

  4. 4

    noun Corruption in official life

  5. 5

    verb colloquialTo work hard

  6. 6

    noun A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot

  7. 7

    verb To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting

  8. 8

    noun A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches

grift

  1. 1

    noun USslangA confidence game or swindle

    Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?

  2. 2

    verb USslangTo obtain illegally, as by con game

  3. 3

    verb USslangTo obtain money illegally

  4. 4

    verb USslangTo obtain money immorally or through deceitful means

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, graft or grift?

graft appears 3.0 times per million words; grift about once in every 5 million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search graft vs grift?

“graft vs grift” is searched about 480 times a month on Google and 50 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“grift vs graft”, “graft or grift”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words