fluevsfugueConfusable pair

Which to use

“flue” and “fugue” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,401
“flue” frequency rank
#40,254
“fugue” frequency rank
78655
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature flue fugue
Definition A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace). A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

Where the eye mixes flue and fugue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. flue runs 4 letters (CCVV) against fugue's 5 (CVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
flue
5 ch
fugue

Why the eye confuses flue with fugue

A purely visual mix-up. flue (/fluː/) and fugue (/ˈfyɡ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78655, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

flue is recorded at frequency rank #38,401, classified as anoun, pronounced /fluː/. fugue is at rank #40,254, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfyɡ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78655, this pair ranks #24,053 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of flue vs fugue

Shared letters: efu. Private to "flue": l. Private to "fugue": g.

"flue" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "fugue" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • flue ← fflue · fleu · fllue · lfue
  • fugue ← ffugue · fguue · fugeu · fuggue · fuuge · ufgue

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "flue" and "fugue" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/fluː/ versus /ˈfyɡ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "flue" or "fugue" show up more?
"flue" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,401 in our English list, against #40,254 for "fugue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "flue" and "fugue" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "flue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fugue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #24,053 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "flue" and "fugue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "flue vs fou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #24,053 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list