defencevsdefenseWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“defence” and “defense” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,940
“defence” frequency rank
#1,247
“defense” frequency rank
4187
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature defence defense
Definition The action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury. The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.

Same sound, different letters: defence vs defense

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters.

7 ch
defence
7 ch
defense

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. defence and defense are pronounced identically (/dɪˈfɛns/) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by a single letter - c in “defence” becomes s in “defense”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4187, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

defence is recorded at frequency rank #2,940, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɪˈfɛns/. defense is at rank #1,247, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dɪˈfɛns/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4187, this pair ranks #519,721 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of defence vs defense

Shared letters: defn. Private to "defence": c. Private to "defense": s.

"defence" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "defense" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • defenceddefence · deefnce · defance · defecne · defencce · defenec · defennce · deffence
  • defenseddefense · deefnse · defenes · defennse · defensse · defesne · deffense · defnese

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "defence" and "defense" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (/dɪˈfɛns/), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "defence" or "defense"?
"defense" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,247 in our English list, against #2,940 for "defence". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list