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Co-operative or cooperative?

co-operative is an adjective meaning “Alternative spelling of cooperative”; cooperative is an adjective meaning “Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate”. Wiktionary gives them as spellings of the same word. co-operative is written with a hyphen and cooperative as one word; they are used differently.

co-operativeorcooperative

What is the difference between co-operative and cooperative?

co-operativecooperative
Part of speechadjective, nounadjective, noun
Meaning

Alternative spelling of cooperative

Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate

Involving cooperation between individuals or parties

A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants

Examplenone recordedThe patient was rarely cooperative, and tended to refuse treatment
Pronunciationnot recorded/kuˈɑp.ɹətɪv/ /kɔˈɑp.ɹətɪv/ /kɔˈap.ɹətɪv/
In writingnot counted (the list counts single words)7.2 times per million words

Sources: co-operative and cooperative in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of co-operative and cooperative

co-operative

  1. 1

    adjective Alternative spelling of cooperative

  2. 2

    noun Alternative spelling of cooperative

cooperative

  1. 1

    adjective Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate

    The patient was rarely cooperative, and tended to refuse treatment

  2. 2

    noun A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants

  3. 3

    adjective Dated spelling of cooperative

  4. 4

    adjective Involving cooperation between individuals or parties

    a cooperative game

  5. 5

    adjective Relating to a cooperative or cooperatives

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, co-operative or cooperative?

co-operative is a phrase, which the list of single words does not count; cooperative 7.2 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The words