Break down or breakdown?
break down is a verb meaning “To stop functioning”; breakdown is a noun meaning “A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature”. Use break down as a verb and breakdown as a noun. break down is written as two words and breakdown as one word; they are used differently.
What is the difference between break down and breakdown?
| break down | breakdown | |
|---|---|---|
| Part of speech | verb, noun | noun |
| Meaning | To stop functioning To unexpectedly collapse, physically or in structure | A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial… |
| Example | I am afraid my computer will break down if I try to run it at too high a speed | Whenever he was behind the wheel, he would panic at the first sign of a breakdown |
| Forms | none | breakdowns |
| Pronunciation | not recorded | /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ /bɹɛk.duːn/ |
| In writing | not counted (the list counts single words) | 13 times per million words |
Sources: break down and breakdown in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).
Every current meaning of break down and breakdown
break down
- 1
To stop functioning
I am afraid my computer will break down if I try to run it at too high a speed
- 2
Alternative form of breakdown
- 3
Alternative form of breakdown
- 4
To unexpectedly collapse, physically or in structure
- 5
To intentionally demolish; to pull down
- 6
To fail, especially socially or for political reasons
Talks broke down between Prime Minister John Doe and the opposition party
- 7
To give in or give up: relent, concede, surrender
Is it worth taking it to a repair shop, or should I just break down and buy a new one?
- 8
To render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically or mentally
Near-synonym: come undone
breakdown
- 1
A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature
Whenever he was behind the wheel, he would panic at the first sign of a breakdown
- 2
The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator…
- 3
Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure
We saw a breakdown by the side of the road
- 4
Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this
Looking at the breakdown of the budget, I see a few items we could cut
- 5
Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this
- 6
A detailed description of a forthcoming project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects
- 7
A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system
- 8
(Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this
After so much stress, he suffered a breakdown and simply gave up
Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.
Which is more common, break down or breakdown?
break down is a phrase, which the list of single words does not count; breakdown 13 times per million words.
Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).
How many people search break down vs breakdown?
“break down vs breakdown” is searched about 480 times a month on Google and 10 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“breakdown vs break down”, “break down or breakdown”).
Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.