zitieren

/[ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən]/ verb

Letters

8 characters

Frequency Rank

#12,423

in German word usage

Misspellings

11

tracked variants

Confusables

6

similar word pairs

zitieren is aGermanverb. It means: jemandes geschriebene oder gesprochene Worte exakt wiedergeben; Texte aus einem Werk verwenden Pronounced [ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən]. Often confused with zitiert and zittern.

Key facts for zitieren
PropertyValue
Headwordzitieren
LanguageGerman
Part of speechVerb
IPA[ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən]
Letters8
Frequency rank#12,423
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of zitieren in German word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for zitieren is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən]. Corpus data places it at rank #12,423 in overall German word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for zitieren, with forms such as "iztieren", "ziiteren", and "ziteiren". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "zitiert", "zittern", "zitierte", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct German form is zitieren, spelled Z-I-T-I-E-R-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    jemandes geschriebene oder gesprochene Worte exakt wiedergeben; Texte aus einem Werk verwenden
  2. 2
    jemanden vor ein Gericht, Amt, einen Ausschuss oder eine sonstige Autorität laden

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: iztieren,ziiteren,ziteiren,zitieern,zitierenn,zitierne,zitierren,zitireen,zittieren,ztiieren,zzitieren

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for zitieren

Misspelling Variants of "zitieren"

iztieren8ziiteren8ziteiren8zitieern8zitierenn9zitierne8zitierren9zitireen8
Misspelling Variants of "zitieren"

Frequency rank: #12,423 in German

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "zitieren"?
"zitieren" is spelled Z-I-T-I-E-R-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən].
What does "zitieren" mean?
As a verb, "zitieren" means: jemandes geschriebene oder gesprochene Worte exakt wiedergeben; Texte aus einem Werk verwenden
What words are commonly confused with "zitieren"?
"zitieren" is commonly confused with "zitiert", "zittern", "zitierte". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "zitieren"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "zitieren" is [ˌt͡siˈtiːʁən]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "zitieren" come from?
"zitieren" is a German word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby German words

Other entries that begin with the letter Z in our German index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.