um

[ʊm]

/[ʊm]/ prep

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“um” is in the everyday core of German, ranked #49 in German word frequency and used as a preposition.

#49
frequency rank, German
2
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - bezeichnet eine Lage in Bezug zu etwas oder jemanden – wo?

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

um vs us
50% similar
um vs up
50% similar
um vs UV
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for um
PropertyValue
Headwordum
LanguageGerman
Part of speechPreposition
IPA[ʊm]
Letters2
Frequency rank#49
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “um” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). um lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for um is 2 letters long, classified as a preposition, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ʊm]. Corpus data places it at rank #49 in overall German word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

um has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular German conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "us", "up", "UV", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct German form is um, spelled U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    bezeichnet eine Lage in Bezug zu etwas oder jemanden – wo?
  2. 2
    bezeichnet eine kreisförmige Bewegung oder einen Richtungswechsel – wohin?
  3. 3
    bezeichnet einen Zeitpunkt - wann? Entweder eine Uhrzeit oder eine ungefähre Zeitangabe
  4. 4
    bezeichnet ein Größen-, Mengen- oder Wertverhältnis – wie viel?
  5. 5
    bezeichnet ein Größen-, Mengen- oder Wertverhältnis – wie viel?
  6. 6
    bezeichnet ein Größen-, Mengen- oder Wertverhältnis – wie viel?
  7. 7
    bezeichnet einen Betreff, einen Anlass – worum?
  8. 8
    bezeichnet eine Abfolge

Synonyms

beiGegendNähegenauPunktpunktca.circagegenungefährzirkafürbetreffendwegenaufeinanderfolgendnach

This word in other languages

around(English)alrededor de(Español)autour(Français)a(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "um"?
"um" is spelled U-M. The IPA pronunciation is [ʊm].
What does "um" mean?
As a preposition, "um" means: bezeichnet eine Lage in Bezug zu etwas oder jemanden – wo?
What words are commonly confused with "um"?
"um" is commonly confused with "us", "up", "UV". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "um"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "um" is [ʊm]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "um" come from?
"um" is a German word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “um”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is U-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ʊm] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “us” - see the side-by-side comparison. um vs us
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list