rufen
[ˈʁuːfn̩]
The verdict
“rufen” has 7 generated spelling variants in the German index at frequency #2,512. The variants make it a useful spelling check.
- #2,512
- frequency rank, German
- 2,984
- “R” headwords
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten)
Corpus desk
Index DE-rufen · rufen · German
rufen · rank #2,512 · 7 variants · 20 confusables
- FREQ-COMMON #2,512
- LEN-MID 5 letters
- VOW-2 2 vowels
- CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
- VAR-MID 7 variants
- BOOK-MID 2,984
- PHOTO-FINISH normalen
Nearest frequency peer: normalen (-1 rank slots)
Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.
Frequency neighbourhood for “rufen”
Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)
- Musiker
Musiker
97,492 corpus weight
- Nahmen
Nahmen
97,491 corpus weight
- normalen
normalen
97,490 corpus weight
- rufen
rufen
97,489 corpus weight
- Schlaf
Schlaf
97,487 corpus weight
- Schnitt
Schnitt
97,486 corpus weight
What this shows Bars show where “rufen” sits against the nearest ranked German headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | rufen |
| Language | German |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | [ˈʁuːfn̩] |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,512 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “rufen” sits in German frequency
A misspelling magnet
The generator records 7 spelling variants around rufen (IPA [ˈʁuːfn̩]), averb. Corpus frequency is #2,512 among 2,984 “R” headwords. Wiktionary lists 4 senses, so context still picks the gloss.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for rufen, with forms such as "rfuen", "rrufen", and "ruefn". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "run", "Ruhe", "ruft", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct German form is rufen, spelled R-U-F-E-N.
Definition
- 1mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten)
- 2etwas laut verkünden und zur Teilnahme auffordern
- 3seine Stimme sehr laut hören lassen
- 4bei einem Namen nennen
Recorded use
Wiktionary examplesThese source excerpts show how rufen appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.
Das Kind rief nach seiner Mutter.
Ich glaube, wir müssen doch einen Notarztwagen rufen.
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as:
- rfuen
- rrufen
- ruefn
- rufenn
- ruffen
- rufne
- urfen
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of rufen - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "rufen"?
What does "rufen" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "rufen"?
How do you pronounce "rufen"?
What language does "rufen" come from?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Similar German words by spelling shape
Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "rufen", not the corpus desk frequency band.
Same letter count
Frequency-ranked German headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).
Similar misspelling depth
Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).
What to do next
You've looked up "rufen". Here's where to go from here.
- "rufen" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "run". View pair
- 7 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
- Usage frequency rank #2,512 among German headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
- Browse more German words in the "R" letter cohort. R–Z browse
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.