rufen

/[ˈʁuːfn̩]/ verb

Letters

5 characters

Frequency Rank

#2,512

in German word usage

Misspellings

7

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

rufen is aGermanverb. It means: mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten) Pronounced [ˈʁuːfn̩]. It ranks #2,512 in German word frequency. Often confused with run and Ruhe.

Key facts for rufen
PropertyValue
Headwordrufen
LanguageGerman
Part of speechVerb
IPA[ˈʁuːfn̩]
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,512
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of rufen in German word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for rufen is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈʁuːfn̩]. Corpus data places it at rank #2,512 in overall German word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for rufen, with forms such as "rfuen", "rrufen", and "ruefn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "run", "Ruhe", "ruft", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct German form is rufen, spelled R-U-F-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten)
  2. 2
    etwas laut verkünden und zur Teilnahme auffordern
  3. 3
    seine Stimme sehr laut hören lassen
  4. 4
    bei einem Namen nennen

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rfuen,rrufen,ruefn,rufenn,ruffen,rufne,urfen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for rufen

Misspelling Variants of "rufen"

rfuen5rrufen6ruefn5rufenn6ruffen6rufne5urfen5
Misspelling Variants of "rufen"

Frequency rank: #2,512 in German

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rufen"?
"rufen" is spelled R-U-F-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈʁuːfn̩].
What does "rufen" mean?
As a verb, "rufen" means: mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten)
What words are commonly confused with "rufen"?
"rufen" is commonly confused with "run", "Ruhe", "ruft". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "rufen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rufen" is [ˈʁuːfn̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "rufen" come from?
"rufen" is a German word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby German words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our German index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.