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ran

German, adverb[ʁan]

ran is spelled R-A-N (3 letters) and appears 20 times per million words in written German, the 3,888th most frequent German word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). Ran is a German adverb meaning “near, close to, over to” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The German Wiktionary defines it as “in die Richtung zu einem Objekt und dabei auch zum Sprecher hin; auf den Sprechenden zu; in die Nähe einer…”.

What does ran mean in English?

adverb

  1. 1

    colloquialnear, close to, over to

prefix

as ran-
  1. 1

    A prefix, conveying a movement towards something.

Source: English Wiktionary, German section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How German dictionaries define it

adverb: 1. in die Richtung zu einem Objekt und dabei auch zum Sprecher hin; auf den Sprechenden zu; in die Nähe einer Sache oder des Sprechers 2. Teil einer Aufforderung, etwas zu tun 3. auf den Sprechzeitpunkt oder einen anderen Zeitpunkt zu

abbreviation: 1. Rechtsanwaltnotar 2. regionaler Ansprechpartner Nahverkehr 3. Russische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk)

The definition in the German Wiktionary, in German.

Source: German Wiktionary, dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

How do you pronounce ran?

  • [ʁan]

Sources: English Wiktionary, German Wiktionary (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

How common is ran in German?

ran appears 20 times per million words in written German.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

What to look up after ran