Esel

[ˈeːzl̩]

/[ˈeːzl̩]/ noun

The verdict

“Esel” is a regularly-used German word, ranked #8,358 in German word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,358
frequency rank, German
4
letters
4
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - zur Gattung der Pferde gehörendes (männliches) Huftier, das ein (je nach Art / Unterart) graues bis braunes, fahlgelbes bis ockerfarbenes oder rötliches bis rotbraunes Fell mit dunklem Aalstrich, e...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

Esel vs est
25% similar
Esel vs eye
25% similar
Esel vs ESS
25% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for Esel
PropertyValue
HeadwordEsel
LanguageGerman
Part of speechNoun
IPA[ˈeːzl̩]
Letters4
Frequency rank#8,358
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Esel” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Esel lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for Esel is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈeːzl̩]. Corpus data places it at rank #8,358 in overall German word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 4 likely wrong-spelling variants for Esel, with forms such as "eesl", "esell", and "esle". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "est", "eye", "ESS", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct German form is Esel, spelled E-S-E-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    zur Gattung der Pferde gehörendes (männliches) Huftier, das ein (je nach Art / Unterart) graues bis braunes, fahlgelbes bis ockerfarbenes oder rötliches bis rotbraunes Fell mit dunklem Aalstrich, eine kurze, aufrecht stehende Nackenmähne, lange Ohren und einen Quastenschwanz besitzt und dessen domestizierte Vertreter als Nutz-, Last- und Reittier dienen (Asinus)
  2. 2
    jemand, der dumm, einfältig, unbeholfen, ungeschickt sowie, mitunter, störrisch ist oder ähnliche für das unter [1] beschriebene Tier typisch geltende Eigenschaften besitzt; jemand, der (aus Unvermögen, Menschen oder Umstände richtig einzuschätzen), töricht handelt
  3. 3
    schlechtester Schüler einer Klasse
  4. 4
    durch das Treten von Pedalen angetriebenes Fahrzeug mit zwei in einer Spur hintereinander angebrachten Rädern
  5. 5
    durch einen Motor angetriebenes Fahrzeug mit zwei in einer Spur hintereinander angebrachten Rädern; zweirädriges Kraftfahrzeug
  6. 6
    Gebäude oder Anstalt, in dem Personen, die vom Gericht zu einer unbedingten Haftstrafe verurteilt wurden, unter Verschluss gehalten werden; Ort des Arrests, Ort der Haft
  7. 7
    der Bestrafung (besonders beim Militär und in Schulen) dienendes nach oben hin spitzwinklig zulaufendes Gestell (in Form eines stilisierten Eselsrückens), auf das sich die zu Strafenden setzen mussten

Synonyms

Gevatter Langohrgroßes LangohrHans Langohrdem lieben Gott sein ReittierGrautierDonkeyDonkyDonkieDonkiDonkeyChammerLangohrGrauchenGrauerIaBurrojüdischChammerKlassenschlechtesterFahrradKraftradHaftanstaltStrafanstaltStrafesel

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eesl,esell,esle,essel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Esel - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

eesl2esell1esle2essel1
Edit distance from "Esel"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Esel"?
"Esel" is spelled E-S-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈeːzl̩].
What does "Esel" mean?
As a noun, "Esel" means: zur Gattung der Pferde gehörendes (männliches) Huftier, das ein (je nach Art / Unterart) graues bis braunes, fahlgelbes bis ockerfarbenes oder rötliches bis rotbraunes Fell mit dunklem Aalstrich, e...
What words are commonly confused with "Esel"?
"Esel" is commonly confused with "est", "eye", "ESS". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Esel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Esel" is [ˈeːzl̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "Esel" come from?
"Esel" is a German word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Esel”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is E-S-E-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈeːzl̩] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “est” - see the side-by-side comparison. Esel vs est
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list