erster

[ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]

/[ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]/ adj

The verdict

“erster” is in the everyday core of German, ranked #761 in German word frequency and used as an adjective.

#761
frequency rank, German
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

erster vs Este
50% similar
erster vs Ester
67% similar
erster vs Euter
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for erster
PropertyValue
Headworderster
LanguageGerman
Part of speechAdjective
IPA[ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]
Letters6
Frequency rank#761
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “erster” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). erster lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for erster is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]. Corpus data places it at rank #761 in overall German word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for erster, with forms such as "errster", "ersetr", and "ersster". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Este", "Ester", "Euter", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct German form is erster, spelled E-R-S-T-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste
  2. 2
    Genitiv Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste
  3. 3
    Dativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste
  4. 4
    Genitiv Plural alle Genera der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste
  5. 5
    Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: errster,ersetr,ersster,ersterr,erstre,erstter,ertser,esrter,rester

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of erster - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

errster1ersetr2ersster1ersterr1erstre2erstter1ertser2esrter2
Edit distance from "erster"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "erster"?
"erster" is spelled E-R-S-T-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ].
What does "erster" mean?
As an adjective, "erster" means: Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste
What words are commonly confused with "erster"?
"erster" is commonly confused with "Este", "Ester", "Euter". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "erster"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "erster" is [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "erster" come from?
"erster" is a German word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “erster”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is E-R-S-T-E-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Este” - see the side-by-side comparison. erster vs Este
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list