dunkel

[ˈdʊŋkl̩]

/[ˈdʊŋkl̩]/ adj

The verdict

“dunkel” has 8 generated spelling variants in the German index at frequency #3,030. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#3,030
frequency rank, German
2,764
“D” headwords
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos

Corpus desk

Index DE-dunkel · dunkel · German

dunkel · rank #3,030 · 8 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #3,030
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 8 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,764
  • PHOTO-FINISH dicke

Nearest frequency peer: dicke (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “dunkel”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “dunkel” sits against the nearest ranked German headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dunkel vs dünne
50% similar
dunkel vs dunkle
67% similar
dunkel vs dünnen
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dunkel
PropertyValue
Headworddunkel
LanguageGerman
Part of speechAdjective
IPA[ˈdʊŋkl̩]
Letters6
Frequency rank#3,030
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Wo “dunkel” in der deutschen Häufigkeit sitzt

Die Häufigkeit läuft von den wenigen Alltagswörtern (links) bis zur langen, seltenen Schwanzseite (rechts).dunkelliegt hier:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Die Achse ist logarithmisch: jeder Tick markiert etwa zehnfach geringere Häufigkeit. In derselben Seltenheitsbandbreite liegen „dicke“ (#3,029), „eingerichtet“ (#3,031), „BMW“ (#3,028). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 8 spelling variants around dunkel (IPA [ˈdʊŋkl̩]), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #3,030 among 2,764 “D” headwords. Wiktionary lists 8 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for dunkel, with forms such as "ddunkel", "dnukel", and "duknel". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "dünne", "dunkle", "dünnen", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct German form is dunkel, spelled D-U-N-K-E-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos
  2. 2
    im Farbton mehr oder weniger kräftig
  3. 3
    tief tönend
  4. 4
    unbestimmt, ungewiss
  5. 5
    unklar, nicht vollständig verständlich, ersichtlich
  6. 6
    verdächtig, zwielichtig
  7. 7
    düster, unerfreulich, trostlos
  8. 8
    phonetisches Merkmal der hinteren Vokale

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how dunkel appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
  2. „Hanna lachte leise im Dunkeln.“

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ddunkel
  • dnukel
  • duknel
  • dunekl
  • dunkell
  • dunkkel
  • dunnkel
  • udnkel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of dunkel - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ddunkel1dnukel2duknel2dunekl2dunkell1dunkkel1dunnkel1udnkel2
Edit distance from "dunkel"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dunkel"?
"dunkel" is spelled D-U-N-K-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈdʊŋkl̩].
What does "dunkel" mean?
As an adjective, "dunkel" means: ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos
What words are commonly confused with "dunkel"?
"dunkel" is commonly confused with "dünne", "dunkle", "dünnen". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dunkel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dunkel" is [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "dunkel" come from?
"dunkel" is a German word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar German words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "dunkel", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked German headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (8 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "dunkel". Here's where to go from here.

  • "dunkel" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "dünne". View pair
  • 8 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #3,030 among German headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more German words in the "D" letter cohort. D–Z browse

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list