unterevsunternWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: untere is a adjective, untern is an abbrev, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“untere” is an adjective and “untern” is an abbrev - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,659
“untere” frequency rank
#38,474
“untern” frequency rank
44133
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature untere untern
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs unter- unter den

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set untere and untern apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
untere
6 ch
untern

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: untere is [ˈʊntəʁə] while untern is [ˈʊntɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - e in “untere” becomes n in “untern”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs abbrev), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44133, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

untere is recorded at frequency rank #5,659, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʊntəʁə]. untern is at rank #38,474, tagged as anabbrev, pronounced [ˈʊntɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44133, this pair ranks #1,395,965 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of untere vs untern

Shared letters: enrtu. Private to "untere": -. Private to "untern": -.

"untere" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "untern" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • unterenutere · unetre · unntere · unteer · unterre · untree · unttere · utnere
  • unternnutern · unetrn · unntern · untenr · unternn · unterrn · untren · unttern

Frequency comparison

untere#5,659
untern#38,474

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "untere" and "untern" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "untere" is an adjective and "untern" an abbrev, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "untere" or "untern"?
"untere" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,659 in our German list, against #38,474 for "untern". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering untere vs untern

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “untere”; for an abbrev, it's “untern”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “untere” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list