umbringenvsumzubringenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“umbringen” and “umzubringen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,642
“umbringen” frequency rank
#19,426
“umzubringen” frequency rank
28068
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature umbringen umzubringen
Definition jemanden töten, jemanden ums Leben bringen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs umbringen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set umbringen and umzubringen apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
umbringen
11 ch
umzubringen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. umbringen ([ˈʊmˌbʁɪŋən]) and umzubringen ([ˈʊmt͡suˌbʁɪŋən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28068, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

umbringen is recorded at frequency rank #8,642, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmˌbʁɪŋən]. umzubringen is at rank #19,426, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmt͡suˌbʁɪŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28068, this pair ranks #1,791,097 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of umbringen vs umzubringen

Shared letters: begimnru. Private to "umbringen": -. Private to "umzubringen": z.

"umbringen" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "umzubringen" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • umbringenmubringen · ubmringen · umbbringen · umbirngen · umbrignen · umbrinegn · umbringenn · umbringgen
  • umzubringenmuzubringen · ummzubringen · umuzbringen · umzburingen · umzubbringen · umzubirngen · umzubrignen · umzubrinegn

Frequency comparison

umbringen#8,642
umzubringen#19,426

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "umbringen" and "umzubringen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʊmˌbʁɪŋən] versus [ˈʊmt͡suˌbʁɪŋən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "umbringen" or "umzubringen"?
"umbringen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,642 in our German list, against #19,426 for "umzubringen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering umbringen vs umzubringen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “umbringen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list