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scheuen

German, verb/ˈʃɔɪ̯ən/

scheuen is a German verb meaning “to shy, to balk at (to physically refuse going near a source of fear, especially of animals)” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The German Wiktionary defines it as “etwas (häufig aus Angst) vermeiden oder meiden”.

What does scheuen mean in English?

verb

  1. 1

    to shy, to balk at (to physically refuse going near a source of fear, especially of animals)

    Das Pferd scheut vor dem Hindernis.

  2. 2

    to avoid, to balk at (an act or situation, especially over a longer time period)

    keine Mühe scheuen

  3. 3

    to be afraid of, to shrink from, to shy away from

    Wir scheuen uns davor, ihm Unannehmlichkeiten zu bereiten.

Source: English Wiktionary, German section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How German dictionaries define it

verb: 1. etwas (häufig aus Angst) vermeiden oder meiden 2. etwas (aus Angst oder anderen Gründen) vermeiden

The definition in the German Wiktionary, in German.

Source: German Wiktionary, dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of scheuen

  • scheut present singular third-person
  • scheute past
  • gescheut participle past
  • haben auxiliary
  • scheuend participle present
  • scheue first-person indicative present
  • scheust indicative present second-person
  • scheuest second-person singular subjunctive
  • scheuet plural second-person subjunctive
  • scheuten first-person indicative plural
  • scheutest indicative preterite second-person
  • scheutet indicative plural preterite
  • scheu imperative second-person singular
  • habe gescheut first-person indicative multiword-construction
  • haben gescheut first-person indicative multiword-construction
  • scheue! imperative singular
  • scheut! imperative plural
  • scheuet! imperative plural

Source: English Wiktionary and German Wiktionary (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce scheuen?

  • /ˈʃɔɪ̯ən/
  • [ˈʃɔɪ̯ən]
  • [ʃɔɪ̯n]

Sources: English Wiktionary, German Wiktionary (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

English words that translate to scheuen

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is scheuen in German?

scheuen appears 3.0 times per million words in written German.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).