JahrvsJahresWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Jahr” and “Jahres” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#138
“Jahr” frequency rank
#795
“Jahres” frequency rank
933
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Jahr Jahres
Definition periodischer wiederkehrender Zeitraum, etwa ein Umlauf der Erde um die Sonne, 12 Monate, 365 beziehungsweise 366 Tage Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Jahr

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Jahr and Jahres apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
Jahr
6 ch
Jahres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. Jahr ([jaːɐ̯]) and Jahres ([ˈjaːʁəs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Jahr” sits inside “Jahres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 933, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Jahr is recorded at frequency rank #138, classified as anoun, pronounced [jaːɐ̯]. Jahres is at rank #795, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈjaːʁəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 933, this pair ranks #2,005,140 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Jahr vs Jahres

Shared letters: ahjr. Private to "Jahr": -. Private to "Jahres": es.

"Jahr" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Jahres" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Jahrajhr · jahhr · jahrr · jarh · jhar · jjahr
  • Jahresajhres · jahers · jahhres · jahress · jahrres · jahrse · jarhes · jhares

Frequency comparison

Jahr#138
Jahres#795

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Jahr" and "Jahres" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([jaːɐ̯] versus [ˈjaːʁəs]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Jahr" or "Jahres"?
"Jahr" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #138 in our German list, against #795 for "Jahres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Jahr vs Jahres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Jahr” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list