I'vevsirreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: I've is a abbrev, irre is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“I've” is an abbrev and “irre” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,622
“I've” frequency rank
#4,524
“irre” frequency rank
36146
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature I've irre
Definition ich habe an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set I've and irre apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
I've
4 ch
irre

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: I've is [aɪv] while irre is [ˈɪʁə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (abbrev vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36146, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

I've is recorded at frequency rank #31,622, classified as anabbrev, pronounced [aɪv]. irre is at rank #4,524, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɪʁə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36146, this pair ranks #1,622,840 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of I've vs irre

Shared letters: ei. Private to "I've": v. Private to "irre": r.

"I've" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "irre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irreirer · rire

Frequency comparison

I've#31,622
irre#4,524

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "I've" and "irre" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "I've" is an abbrev and "irre" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "I've" or "irre"?
"irre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,524 in our German list, against #31,622 for "I've". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering I've vs irre

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an abbrev, it's “I've”; for an adjective, it's “irre”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “I've” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list