irmavsirreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: irma is a noun, irre is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“irma” is a noun and “irre” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,627
“irma” frequency rank
#4,524
“irre” frequency rank
36151
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature irma irre
Definition der Arm an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend

Letter map: irma vs irre

Shared letters muted; letters that set irma and irre apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. irma and irre follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
irma
4 ch
irre

Part-of-speech tell for irma / irre

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: irma is anoun and irreanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36151, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

irma is recorded at frequency rank #31,627, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. irre is at rank #4,524, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɪʁə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36151, this pair ranks #1,622,723 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of irma vs irre

Shared letters: ir. Private to "irma": am. Private to "irre": e.

"irma" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "irre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irma ← imra · iram · irmma · irrma · rima
  • irre ← irer · rire

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "irma" and "irre" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "irma" is a noun and "irre" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "irma" or "irre" show up more?
"irre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,524 in our German list, against #31,627 for "irma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've compared "irma" and "irre". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "irma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,622,723 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "irma" and "irre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "irma vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,622,723 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list