irrevsirrteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: irre is a adjective, irrte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“irre” is an adjective and “irrte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,524
“irre” frequency rank
#46,755
“irrte” frequency rank
51279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature irre irrte
Definition an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs irren

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set irre and irrte apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
irre
5 ch
irrte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: irre is [ˈɪʁə] while irrte is [ˈɪʁtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

irre is recorded at frequency rank #4,524, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɪʁə]. irrte is at rank #46,755, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɪʁtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51279, this pair ranks #1,141,548 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of irre vs irrte

Shared letters: eir. Private to "irre": -. Private to "irrte": t.

"irre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "irrte" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irreirer · rire
  • irrteirret · irrtte · irte · irtre · rirte

Frequency comparison

irre#4,524
irrte#46,755

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "irre" and "irrte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "irre" is an adjective and "irrte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "irre" or "irrte"?
"irre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,524 in our German list, against #46,755 for "irrte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering irre vs irrte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “irre”; for a verb, it's “irrte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “irre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list