ilevsirreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ile is a noun, irre is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ile” is a noun and “irre” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,983
“ile” frequency rank
#4,524
“irre” frequency rank
53507
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ile irre
Definition Haar n an einer Störung oder Fehlleistung des Geistes- und Seelenlebens (= Geisteskrankheit) leidend

Letter map: ile vs irre

Shared letters muted; letters that set ile and irre apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. ile runs 3 letters (VCV) against irre's 4 (VCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
ile
4 ch
irre

Part-of-speech tell for ile / irre

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ile is anoun and irreanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53507, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ile is recorded at frequency rank #48,983, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. irre is at rank #4,524, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɪʁə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53507, this pair ranks #1,055,302 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ile vs irre

Shared letters: ei. Private to "ile": l. Private to "irre": r.

"ile" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "irre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irre ← irer · rire

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ile" for "irre" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ile" is a noun and "irre" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ile" or "irre"?
"irre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,524 in our German list, against #48,983 for "ile". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pair "ile" vs "irre" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ile" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,055,302 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ile" and "irre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ile vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,055,302 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list