extinguióvsextinguirWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“extinguió” and “extinguir” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,132
“extinguió” frequency rank
#33,121
“extinguir” frequency rank
80253
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature extinguió extinguir
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de extinguir o de extinguirse. Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set extinguió and extinguir apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
extinguió
9 ch
extinguir

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. extinguió ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgjo]) and extinguir ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - ó in “extinguió” becomes r in “extinguir”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80253, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

extinguió is recorded at frequency rank #47,132, classified as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgjo]. extinguir is at rank #33,121, tagged as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80253, this pair ranks #11,918 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of extinguió vs extinguir

Shared letters: egintux. Private to "extinguió": ó. Private to "extinguir": r.

"extinguió" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVV  ·  "extinguir" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • extinguiretxinguir · exitnguir · extignuir · extingguir · extingiur · extinguirr · extinguri · extinnguir

Frequency comparison

extinguió#47,132
extinguir#33,121

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "extinguió" and "extinguir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgjo] versus [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "extinguió" or "extinguir"?
"extinguir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,121 in our Spanish list, against #47,132 for "extinguió". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering extinguió vs extinguir

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “extinguió” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list