extinguirvsextinguirseTell them apart

Which to use

“extinguir” and “extinguirse” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,121
“extinguir” frequency rank
#45,321
“extinguirse” frequency rank
78442
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature extinguir extinguirse
Definition Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco. Acabarse algo de forma gradual.

Where the eye mixes extinguir and extinguirse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. extinguir runs 9 letters (VCCVCCVVC) against extinguirse's 11 (VCCVCCVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
extinguir
11 ch
extinguirse

Visual trap between extinguir and extinguirse

A purely visual mix-up. extinguir ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]) and extinguirse ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾse]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “extinguir” sits inside “extinguirse”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78442, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

extinguir is recorded at frequency rank #33,121, classified as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]. extinguirse is at rank #45,321, tagged as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾse].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78442, this pair ranks #14,448 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of extinguir vs extinguirse

Shared letters: eginrtux. Private to "extinguir": -. Private to "extinguirse": s.

"extinguir" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC  ·  "extinguirse" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • extinguir ← etxinguir · exitnguir · extignuir · extingguir · extingiur · extinguirr · extinguri · extinnguir
  • extinguirse ← etxinguirse · exitnguirse · extignuirse · extingguirse · extingiurse · extinguirce · extinguires · extinguirrse

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "extinguir" and "extinguirse" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ] versus [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾse]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "extinguir" vs "extinguirse" - which ranks higher?
"extinguir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,121 in our Spanish list, against #45,321 for "extinguirse". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "extinguir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extinguirse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #14,448 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "extinguir" and "extinguirse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "extingue vs extinguir". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #14,448 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list