extinguidavsextinguirWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: extinguida is a participle, extinguir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“extinguida” is a participle and “extinguir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,400
“extinguida” frequency rank
#33,121
“extinguir” frequency rank
81521
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature extinguida extinguir
Definition Forma del femenino de extinguido, participio de extinguir. Acabar con algo de forma que cese gradualmente, que desaparezca de a poco.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set extinguida and extinguir apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
extinguida
9 ch
extinguir

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: extinguida is [ekst̪ĩŋˈgið̞a] while extinguir is [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81521, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

extinguida is recorded at frequency rank #48,400, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgið̞a]. extinguir is at rank #33,121, tagged as averb, pronounced [ekst̪ĩŋˈgiɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81521, this pair ranks #10,315 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of extinguida vs extinguir

Shared letters: egintux. Private to "extinguida": ad. Private to "extinguir": r.

"extinguida" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVVCV  ·  "extinguir" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • extinguidaetxinguida · exitnguida · extignuida · extingguida · extingiuda · extingudia · extinguiad · extinguidda
  • extinguiretxinguir · exitnguir · extignuir · extingguir · extingiur · extinguirr · extinguri · extinnguir

Frequency comparison

extinguida#48,400
extinguir#33,121

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "extinguida" and "extinguir" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "extinguida" is a participle and "extinguir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "extinguida" or "extinguir"?
"extinguir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,121 in our Spanish list, against #48,400 for "extinguida". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering extinguida vs extinguir

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a participle, it's “extinguida”; for a verb, it's “extinguir”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “extinguida” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list