young

/jʌŋ/

//jʌŋ// adj

"young" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“young” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #364 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#364
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
18
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

young vs Yun
40% similar
young vs your
60% similar
young vs yous
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for young
PropertyValue
Headwordyoung
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/jʌŋ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#364
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “young” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). young lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for young is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /jʌŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #364 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for young, with forms such as "oyung", "yonug", and "yougn". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "Yun", "your", "yous", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, junhs, jungà… The correct English form is young, spelled Y-O-U-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
  2. 2
    At an early stage of existence or development; having recently come into existence.
  3. 3
    advanced in age; (far towards or) at a specified stage of existence or age.
  4. 4
    Junior (of two related people with the same name).
  5. 5
    Early. (of a decade of life)
  6. 6
    Youthful; having the look or qualities of a young person.
  7. 7
    Of or belonging to the early part of life.
  8. 8
    Having little experience; inexperienced; unpracticed; ignorant; weak.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, junhs, jungà, jòng (“young”), Bavarian junk (“young”), Central Franconian, Luxembourgish jonk (“young”), Cimbrian djung, jung, junk (“young”), Dutch jong (“young”), German, German Low German, Mòcheno and Vilamovian jung (“young”), Limburgish jong, jonk (“young”), Yiddish יונג (yung, “young”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish ung (“young”), Faroese, Icelandic ungur (“young”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs, “young”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: oyung,yonug,yougn,youngg,younng,yuong,yyoung

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of young - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

oyung2yonug2yougn2youngg1younng1yuong2yyoung1
Edit distance from "young"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "young"?
"young" is spelled Y-O-U-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /jʌŋ/.
What does "young" mean?
As an adjective, "young" means: In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
What words are commonly confused with "young"?
"young" is commonly confused with "Yun", "your", "yous". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "young"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "young" is /jʌŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "young"?
Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, ju... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “young”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is Y-O-U-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /jʌŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Yun” - see the side-by-side comparison. young vs Yun
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list