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young

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "young", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "young" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "young" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

young is anEnglishadj. It means: In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago. Pronounced /jʌŋ/. It ranks #364 in English word frequency. Often confused with Yun and your.

Key facts for young
PropertyValue
Headwordyoung
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/jʌŋ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#364
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of young in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for young is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /jʌŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #364 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for young, with forms such as "oyung", "yonug", and "yougn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "Yun", "your", "yous", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, junhs, jungà… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is young, spelled Y-O-U-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
  2. 2
    At an early stage of existence or development; having recently come into existence.
  3. 3
    advanced in age; (far towards or) at a specified stage of existence or age.
  4. 4
    Junior (of two related people with the same name).
  5. 5
    Early. (of a decade of life)
  6. 6
    Youthful; having the look or qualities of a young person.
  7. 7
    Of or belonging to the early part of life.
  8. 8
    Having little experience; inexperienced; unpracticed; ignorant; weak.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, junhs, jungà, jòng (“young”), Bavarian junk (“young”), Central Franconian, Luxembourgish jonk (“young”), Cimbrian djung, jung, junk (“young”), Dutch jong (“young”), German, German Low German, Mòcheno and Vilamovian jung (“young”), Limburgish jong, jonk (“young”), Yiddish יונג (yung, “young”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish ung (“young”), Faroese, Icelandic ungur (“young”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs, “young”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: oyung,yonug,yougn,youngg,younng,yuong,yyoung

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for young

Misspelling Variants of "young"

oyung5yonug5yougn5youngg6younng6yuong5yyoung6
Misspelling Variants of "young"

Frequency rank: #364 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "young"?
"young" is spelled Y-O-U-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /jʌŋ/.
What does "young" mean?
As an adj, "young" means: In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
What words are commonly confused with "young"?
"young" is commonly confused with "Yun", "your", "yous". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "young"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "young" is /jʌŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "young"?
Inherited from Middle English yong, yonge, from Old English ġeong, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German jung, jungu, ju... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter Y in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.