you

/ju/

//ju// pron

"you" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“you” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #11 in English word frequency and used as a pronoun.

#11
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The people spoken, or written to, as an object.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

you vs yu
67% similar
you vs yr
33% similar
you vs yt
33% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for you
PropertyValue
Headwordyou
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPronoun
IPA/ju/
Letters3
Frequency rank#11
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “you” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). you lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for you is 3 letters long, classified as a pronoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ju/. Corpus data places it at rank #11 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for you, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "yu", "yr", "yt", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic … The correct English form is you, spelled Y-O-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    The people spoken, or written to, as an object.
  2. 2
    (To) yourselves, (to) yourself.
  3. 3
    The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.)
  4. 4
    The people spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Replacing ye.)
  5. 5
    The person spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Originally as a mark of respect.)
  6. 6
    A person's favorite sports team.
  7. 7
    Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object).
  8. 8
    A dummy pronoun used in certain constructions, usually with verbs of receiving (such as get or find) or sensing (such as see or hear), typically stating the existence or typicality of something.

Etymology

From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“you”, plural). Cognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”). See usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.

Synonyms

yerplus the alternative forms and at Appendix:English personal pronounsy'alltheeyeto youto theeto yeyeto you allonepeopletheythemthouall y'allallyouoonuhwunnayeensyensy'insyinsyinzyisyizyoonsyouyou [number]you allyou guys (AustraliaNew ZealandNorth America (United StatesCanada)Britain)you lotyou manyou peopleyou-unsyou'unsyousyouseyouzy'unsyunsyunz

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "you"?
"you" is spelled Y-O-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ju/.
What does "you" mean?
As a pronoun, "you" means: The people spoken, or written to, as an object.
What words are commonly confused with "you"?
"you" is commonly confused with "yu", "yr", "yt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "you"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "you" is /ju/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "you"?
From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “you”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is Y-O-U - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ju/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “yu” - see the side-by-side comparison. you vs yu
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list