English Word Reference Free

tender

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "tender", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tender" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tender" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tender is anEnglishadj. It means: Sensitive or painful to the touch. Pronounced /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/. It ranks #6,192 in English word frequency. Often confused with tends and tense.

Key facts for tender
PropertyValue
Headwordtender
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#6,192
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tender in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tender is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,192 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for tender, with forms such as "etnder", "tedner", and "tendder". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "tends", "tense", "tenor", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tender, spelled T-E-N-D-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Sensitive or painful to the touch.
  2. 2
    Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
  3. 3
    Physically weak; not able to endure hardship.
  4. 4
    Soft and easily chewed.
  5. 5
    Sensible to impression and pain; easily pained.
  6. 6
    Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.
  7. 7
    Young and inexperienced.
  8. 8
    Adapted to excite feeling or sympathy; expressive of the softer passions; pathetic.
  9. 9
    Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
  10. 10
    Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
  11. 11
    Exciting kind concern; dear; precious.
  12. 12
    Careful to keep inviolate, or not to injure; used with of.

Etymology

From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: etnder,tedner,tendder,tenderr,tendre,tenedr,tennder,tneder,ttender

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tender

Misspelling Variants of "tender"

etnder6tedner6tendder7tenderr7tendre6tenedr6tennder7tneder6
Misspelling Variants of "tender"

Frequency rank: #6,192 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tender"?
"tender" is spelled T-E-N-D-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/.
What does "tender" mean?
As an adj, "tender" means: Sensitive or painful to the touch.
What words are commonly confused with "tender"?
"tender" is commonly confused with "tends", "tense", "tenor". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tender"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tender" is /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tender"?
From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.