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strange

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "strange", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "strange" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "strange" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

strange is anEnglishadj. It means: Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation. Pronounced /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/. It ranks #2,317 in English word frequency. Often confused with strong and string.

Key facts for strange
PropertyValue
Headwordstrange
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,317
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of strange in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for strange is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,317 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for strange, with forms such as "srtange", "sstrange", and "starnge". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "strong", "string", "strung", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English straunge, strange, stronge, from Old French estrange, from Latin extrāneus (“that which is on the outside”). Doublet of extraneous and estrange. Cognate with French étrange (“strange, foreign”) and Spanish extraño (“strange, foreign”). L… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is strange, spelled S-T-R-A-N-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation.
  2. 2
    Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.
  3. 3
    Outside of one's current relationship; unfamiliar.
  4. 4
    Having the quantum mechanical property of strangeness.
  5. 5
    Of an attractor: having a fractal structure.
  6. 6
    Belonging to another country; foreign.
  7. 7
    Reserved; distant in deportment.
  8. 8
    Backward; slow.
  9. 9
    Not familiar; unaccustomed; inexperienced.
  10. 10
    Not belonging to one.

Etymology

From Middle English straunge, strange, stronge, from Old French estrange, from Latin extrāneus (“that which is on the outside”). Doublet of extraneous and estrange. Cognate with French étrange (“strange, foreign”) and Spanish extraño (“strange, foreign”). Largely displaced native fremd, selcouth, and uncouth, from Old English fremede, seldcūþ, and uncūþ.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srtange,sstrange,starnge,stragne,straneg,strangge,strannge,strnage,strrange,sttrange,tsrange

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for strange

Misspelling Variants of "strange"

srtange7sstrange8starnge7stragne7straneg7strangge8strannge8strnage7
Misspelling Variants of "strange"

Frequency rank: #2,317 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "strange"?
"strange" is spelled S-T-R-A-N-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/.
What does "strange" mean?
As an adj, "strange" means: Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation.
What words are commonly confused with "strange"?
"strange" is commonly confused with "strong", "string", "strung". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "strange"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "strange" is /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "strange"?
From Middle English straunge, strange, stronge, from Old French estrange, from Latin extrāneus (“that which is on the outside”). Doublet of extraneous and estrange. Cognate with French étrange (“strange, foreign”) and Spanish extraño (“strange, fo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.