errant

/ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/

//ˈɛɹ(ə)nt// adj

"errant" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“errant” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #32,380 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#32,380
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

errant vs extant
67% similar
errant vs errand
83% similar
errant vs entrant
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for errant
PropertyValue
Headworderrant
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/
Letters6
Frequency rank#32,380
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “errant” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). errant lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for errant is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,380 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for errant, with forms such as "erant", "erarnt", and "errannt". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "extant", "errand", "entrant", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterāre (compare Late Latin i… The correct English form is errant, spelled E-R-R-A-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
  2. 2
    Roving around; wandering.
  3. 3
    Prone to erring or making errors; misbehaving.
  4. 4
    Obsolete form of arrant (“complete; downright, utter”).

Etymology

From Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterāre (compare Late Latin itinerāre, itinerāri (“to travel, voyage”)), from Latin iter (“a route (including a journey, trip; a course; a path; a road)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”); and * from Latin errantem, the accusative feminine or masculine singular of errāns (“straying, errant; wandering”), the present active participle of errō (“to rove, wander; to get lost, go astray; to err, wander from the truth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of arrant.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erant,erarnt,errannt,errantt,erratn,errnat,rerant

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of errant - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

erant1erarnt2errannt1errantt1erratn2errnat2rerant2
Edit distance from "errant"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "errant"?
"errant" is spelled E-R-R-A-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/.
What does "errant" mean?
As an adjective, "errant" means: Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
What words are commonly confused with "errant"?
"errant" is commonly confused with "extant", "errand", "entrant". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "errant"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "errant" is /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "errant"?
From Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterāre (compare La... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “errant”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-R-R-A-N-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “extant” - see the side-by-side comparison. errant vs extant
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list