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sort

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sort", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sort" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sort" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sort is aEnglishnoun. It means: A general type. Pronounced /soɹt/. It ranks #1,098 in English word frequency. Often confused with sox and soy.

Key facts for sort
PropertyValue
Headwordsort
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/soɹt/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,098
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sort in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sort is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /soɹt/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,098 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for sort, with forms such as "osrt", "sorrt", and "sortt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sox", "soy", "sow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sort, spelled S-O-R-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A general type.
  2. 2
    Manner, way; form of being or acting.
  3. 3
    Condition above the vulgar; rank.
  4. 4
    A person evaluated in a certain way.
  5. 5
    Group, company.
  6. 6
    A good-looking woman.
  7. 7
    An act of sorting.
  8. 8
    An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
  9. 9
    A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
  10. 10
    A type.
  11. 11
    Fate, fortune, destiny.
  12. 12
    Anything used to determine the answer to a question by chance; lot.
  13. 13
    A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes or a suit of clothes.

Etymology

From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osrt,sorrt,sortt,sotr,srot,ssort

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sort

Misspelling Variants of "sort"

osrt4sorrt5sortt5sotr4srot4ssort5
Misspelling Variants of "sort"

Frequency rank: #1,098 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sort"?
"sort" is spelled S-O-R-T. The IPA pronunciation is /soɹt/.
What does "sort" mean?
As a noun, "sort" means: A general type.
What words are commonly confused with "sort"?
"sort" is commonly confused with "sox", "soy", "sow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sort"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sort" is /soɹt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sort"?
From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.