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genus

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "genus", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "genus" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "genus" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

genus is aEnglishnoun. It means: A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species. Pronounced /ˈdʒiːnəs/. Often confused with Gus and GNU.

Key facts for genus
PropertyValue
Headwordgenus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈdʒiːnəs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,701
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of genus in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for genus is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdʒiːnəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,701 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for genus, with forms such as "egnus", "gennus", and "gensu". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "Gus", "GNU", "gets", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Latin genusbor. English genus Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet o… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is genus, spelled G-E-N-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
  2. 2
    A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
  3. 3
    A group with common attributes.
  4. 4
    A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph.
  5. 5
    Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept.
  6. 6
    A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Latin genusbor. English genus Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender and genre, further related to kin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: egnus,gennus,gensu,genuss,geuns,ggenus,gneus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for genus

Misspelling Variants of "genus"

egnus5gennus6gensu5genuss6geuns5ggenus6gneus5
Misspelling Variants of "genus"

Frequency rank: #10,701 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "genus"?
"genus" is spelled G-E-N-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdʒiːnəs/.
What does "genus" mean?
As a noun, "genus" means: A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
What words are commonly confused with "genus"?
"genus" is commonly confused with "Gus", "GNU", "gets". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "genus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "genus" is /ˈdʒiːnəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "genus"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Latin genusbor. English genus Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”).... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.