cross

/kɹɒs/

//kɹɒs// noun

"cross" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cross” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,073. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,073
frequency rank, English
5,599
“C” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

Corpus desk

Index EN-cross · cross · English

cross · rank #1,073 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,073
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 5,599
  • PHOTO-FINISH credit

Nearest frequency peer: credit (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “cross”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “cross” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cross vs CSS
0% similar
cross vs CRS
0% similar
cross vs crow
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cross
PropertyValue
Headwordcross
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹɒs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,073
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cross” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).crosslands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “credit” (#1,072), “described” (#1,074), “content” (#1,071). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around cross (IPA /kɹɒs/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #1,073 among 5,599 “C” headwords. Wiktionary lists 23 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for cross, with forms such as "ccross", "corss", and "cros". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CSS", "CRS", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh c… The correct English form is cross, spelled C-R-O-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  2. 2
    Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  3. 3
    A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  4. 4
    Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
  5. 5
    A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
  6. 6
    Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
  7. 7
    A difficult situation that must be endured.
  8. 8
    The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
  9. 9
    An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
  10. 10
    A hybrid of any kind.
  11. 11
    A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
  12. 12
    A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
  13. 13
    A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
  14. 14
    A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
  15. 15
    A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
  16. 16
    Church lands.
  17. 17
    A line across or through another line.
  18. 18
    An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
  19. 19
    A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
  20. 20
    Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
  21. 21
    The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
  22. 22
    A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
  23. 23
    Crossfire.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how cross appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.
  2. Criminals were commonly executed on a wooden cross.

Etymology

From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ccross
  • corss
  • cros
  • crross
  • crsos
  • rcoss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cross - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ccross1corss2cros1crross1crsos2rcoss2
Edit distance from "cross"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cross"?
"cross" is spelled C-R-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹɒs/.
What does "cross" mean?
As a noun, "cross" means: A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
What words are commonly confused with "cross"?
"cross" is commonly confused with "CSS", "CRS", "crow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cross"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cross" is /kɹɒs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cross"?
From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "cross", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "cross". Here's where to go from here.

  • "cross" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "CSS". View pair
  • 6 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #1,073 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "C" letter cohort. C–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list