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cross

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

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5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cross", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cross" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cross" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cross is aEnglishnoun. It means: A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. Pronounced /kɹɒs/. It ranks #1,073 in English word frequency. Often confused with CSS and CRS.

Key facts for cross
PropertyValue
Headwordcross
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹɒs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,073
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cross in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cross is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹɒs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,073 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 23 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for cross, with forms such as "ccross", "corss", and "cros". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CSS", "CRS", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cross, spelled C-R-O-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  2. 2
    Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  3. 3
    A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  4. 4
    Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
  5. 5
    A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
  6. 6
    Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
  7. 7
    A difficult situation that must be endured.
  8. 8
    The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
  9. 9
    An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
  10. 10
    A hybrid of any kind.
  11. 11
    A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
  12. 12
    A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
  13. 13
    A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
  14. 14
    A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
  15. 15
    A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
  16. 16
    Church lands.
  17. 17
    A line across or through another line.
  18. 18
    An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
  19. 19
    A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
  20. 20
    Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
  21. 21
    The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
  22. 22
    A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
  23. 23
    Crossfire.

Etymology

From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccross,corss,cros,crross,crsos,rcoss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cross

Misspelling Variants of "cross"

ccross6corss5cros4crross6crsos5rcoss5
Misspelling Variants of "cross"

Frequency rank: #1,073 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cross"?
"cross" is spelled C-R-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹɒs/.
What does "cross" mean?
As a noun, "cross" means: A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
What words are commonly confused with "cross"?
"cross" is commonly confused with "CSS", "CRS", "crow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cross"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cross" is /kɹɒs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cross"?
From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.