cross
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "cross", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cross" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cross" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
cross is aEnglishnoun. It means: A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. Pronounced /kɹɒs/. It ranks #1,073 in English word frequency. Often confused with CSS and CRS.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | cross |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kɹɒs/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,073 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for cross is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹɒs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,073 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 23 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for cross, with forms such as "ccross", "corss", and "cros". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CSS", "CRS", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cross, spelled C-R-O-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
- 2Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
- 3A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
- 4Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
- 5A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
- 6Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
- 7A difficult situation that must be endured.
- 8The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
- 9An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
- 10A hybrid of any kind.
- 11A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
- 12A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
- 13A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
- 14A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
- 15A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
- 16Church lands.
- 17A line across or through another line.
- 18An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
- 19A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
- 20Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
- 21The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
- 22A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
- 23Crossfire.
Etymology
From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ccross,corss,cros,crross,crsos,rcoss
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cross
Misspelling Variants of "cross"
Frequency rank: #1,073 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "cross"?
What does "cross" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "cross"?
How do you pronounce "cross"?
What is the origin of the word "cross"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: