cross

/kɹɒs/

//kɹɒs// noun

"cross" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cross” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,073 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,073
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cross vs CSS
0% similar
cross vs CRS
0% similar
cross vs crow
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cross
PropertyValue
Headwordcross
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹɒs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,073
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cross” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cross lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cross is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹɒs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,073 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 23 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for cross, with forms such as "ccross", "corss", and "cros". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CSS", "CRS", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh c… The correct English form is cross, spelled C-R-O-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  2. 2
    Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  3. 3
    A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  4. 4
    Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
  5. 5
    A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
  6. 6
    Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
  7. 7
    A difficult situation that must be endured.
  8. 8
    The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
  9. 9
    An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
  10. 10
    A hybrid of any kind.
  11. 11
    A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
  12. 12
    A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
  13. 13
    A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
  14. 14
    A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
  15. 15
    A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
  16. 16
    Church lands.
  17. 17
    A line across or through another line.
  18. 18
    An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
  19. 19
    A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
  20. 20
    Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
  21. 21
    The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
  22. 22
    A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
  23. 23
    Crossfire.

Etymology

From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccross,corss,cros,crross,crsos,rcoss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cross - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ccross1corss2cros1crross1crsos2rcoss2
Edit distance from "cross"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cross"?
"cross" is spelled C-R-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹɒs/.
What does "cross" mean?
As a noun, "cross" means: A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
What words are commonly confused with "cross"?
"cross" is commonly confused with "CSS", "CRS", "crow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cross"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cross" is /kɹɒs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cross"?
From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cross”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-R-O-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kɹɒs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “CSS” - see the side-by-side comparison. cross vs CSS
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list