cross
/kɹɒs/
"cross" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“cross” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,073. The variants make it a useful spelling check.
- #1,073
- frequency rank, English
- 5,599
- “C” headwords
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
Corpus desk
Index EN-cross · cross · English
cross · rank #1,073 · 6 variants · 20 confusables
- FREQ-COMMON #1,073
- LEN-MID 5 letters
- VOW-1 1 vowel
- CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
- VAR-MID 6 variants
- BOOK-DENSE 5,599
- PHOTO-FINISH credit
Nearest frequency peer: credit (-1 rank slots)
Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern
Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.
Frequency neighbourhood for “cross”
Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)
- completely
completely
98,931 corpus weight
- content
content
98,930 corpus weight
- credit
credit
98,929 corpus weight
- cross
cross
98,928 corpus weight
- described
described
98,927 corpus weight
- despite
despite
98,926 corpus weight
What this shows Bars show where “cross” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | cross |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kɹɒs/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,073 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “cross” sits in English frequency
A misspelling magnet
The generator records 6 spelling variants around cross (IPA /kɹɒs/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #1,073 among 5,599 “C” headwords. Wiktionary lists 23 senses, so context still picks the gloss.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for cross, with forms such as "ccross", "corss", and "cros". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CSS", "CRS", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh c… The correct English form is cross, spelled C-R-O-S-S.
Definition
- 1A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
- 2Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
- 3A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
- 4Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
- 5A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
- 6Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
- 7A difficult situation that must be endured.
- 8The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
- 9An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
- 10A hybrid of any kind.
- 11A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
- 12A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
- 13A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
- 14A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
- 15A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
- 16Church lands.
- 17A line across or through another line.
- 18An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
- 19A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
- 20Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
- 21The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
- 22A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
- 23Crossfire.
Recorded use
Wiktionary examplesThese source excerpts show how cross appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.
Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.
Criminals were commonly executed on a wooden cross.
Etymology
From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as:
- ccross
- corss
- cros
- crross
- crsos
- rcoss
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cross - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "cross"?
What does "cross" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "cross"?
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Similar English words by spelling shape
Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "cross", not the corpus desk frequency band.
Same letter count
Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).
Similar misspelling depth
Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).
What to do next
You've looked up "cross". Here's where to go from here.
- "cross" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "CSS". View pair
- 6 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
- Usage frequency rank #1,073 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
- Browse more English words in the "C" letter cohort. C–Z browse
- PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.