reduction

/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

//ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən// noun

"reduction" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“reduction” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #3,716 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#3,716
frequency rank, English
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The act, process, or result of reducing.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

reduction vs rejection
78% similar
reduction vs resection
78% similar
reduction vs reductive
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for reduction
PropertyValue
Headwordreduction
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#3,716
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “reduction” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). reduction lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for reduction is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,716 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for reduction, with forms such as "erduction", "rdeuction", and "redcution". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "rejection", "resection", "reductive", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem. Equivalent to reduce + -tion. The correct English form is reduction, spelled R-E-D-U-C-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act, process, or result of reducing.
  2. 2
    The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price.
  3. 3
    A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.
  4. 4
    The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it.
  5. 5
    The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.
  6. 6
    A transformation of one problem into another problem, such as mapping reduction or polynomial-time reduction.
  7. 7
    An arrangement for a far smaller number of parties, e.g. a keyboard solo based on a full opera.
  8. 8
    A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.)
  9. 9
    A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery).
  10. 10
    A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal.
  11. 11
    The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling.
  12. 12
    A religious settlement created during a mission by Spanish or Portuguese colonists with the intent of evangelizing Christianity to the local population.

Etymology

From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem. Equivalent to reduce + -tion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erduction,rdeuction,redcution,redduction,reducction,reduciton,reducsion,reductino,reductionn,reductoin,reducttion,redutcion,reudction,rreduction

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of reduction - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

erduction2rdeuction2redcution2redduction1reducction1reduciton2reducsion1reductino2
Edit distance from "reduction"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "reduction"?
"reduction" is spelled R-E-D-U-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/.
What does "reduction" mean?
As a noun, "reduction" means: The act, process, or result of reducing.
What words are commonly confused with "reduction"?
"reduction" is commonly confused with "rejection", "resection", "reductive". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "reduction"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "reduction" is /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "reduction"?
From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem. Equivalent to reduce + -tion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “reduction”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-D-U-C-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “rejection” - see the side-by-side comparison. reduction vs rejection
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list