narrow

/ˈnæɹ.əʊ/

//ˈnæɹ.əʊ// adj

"narrow" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“narrow” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #3,707 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#3,707
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

narrow vs narrowly
75% similar
narrow vs narrower
75% similar
narrow vs narco
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for narrow
PropertyValue
Headwordnarrow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈnæɹ.əʊ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#3,707
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “narrow” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). narrow lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for narrow is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnæɹ.əʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,707 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for narrow, with forms such as "anrrow", "narorw", and "narow". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "narrowly", "narrower", "narco", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind… The correct English form is narrow, spelled N-A-R-R-O-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  2. 2
    Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.
  3. 3
    Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude.
  4. 4
    Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted
  5. 5
    Having a small margin or degree.
  6. 6
    Limited as to means; straitened
  7. 7
    Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.
  8. 8
    Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.
  9. 9
    Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.
  10. 10
    Of or supporting only those text characters that can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.

Etymology

From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian naar, noar, noor, nåår (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“nasty, scary; sickening, unpleasant”), Danish and Swedish nor (“narrow strait”); also Sanskrit नृत् (nṛt, “to dance; act on stage, represent”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: anrrow,narorw,narow,narroww,narrwo,nnarrow,nrarow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of narrow - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

anrrow2narorw2narow1narroww1narrwo2nnarrow1nrarow2
Edit distance from "narrow"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "narrow"?
"narrow" is spelled N-A-R-R-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnæɹ.əʊ/.
What does "narrow" mean?
As an adjective, "narrow" means: Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
What words are commonly confused with "narrow"?
"narrow" is commonly confused with "narrowly", "narrower", "narco". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "narrow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "narrow" is /ˈnæɹ.əʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "narrow"?
From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of bo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “narrow”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-A-R-R-O-W - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈnæɹ.əʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “narrowly” - see the side-by-side comparison. narrow vs narrowly
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list