medicine

/ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/

//ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n// noun

"medicine" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“medicine” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,908 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,908
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

medicine vs Medici
63% similar
medicine vs medicare
75% similar
medicine vs medicinal
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for medicine
PropertyValue
Headwordmedicine
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/
Letters8
Frequency rank#1,908
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “medicine” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). medicine lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for medicine is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,908 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for medicine, with forms such as "emdicine", "mdeicine", and "medciine". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "Medici", "medicare", "medicinal", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or… The correct English form is medicine, spelled M-E-D-I-C-I-N-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
  2. 2
    Any treatment or cure.
  3. 3
    The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
  4. 4
    The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.
  5. 5
    The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.
  6. 6
    The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.
  7. 7
    Ritual magic used, as by a medicine man, to promote a desired outcome in healing, hunting, or warfare; traditional medicine.
  8. 8
    Among the Native Americans, any object supposed to give control over natural or magical forces, to act as a protective charm, or to cause healing.
  9. 9
    Black magic, superstition.
  10. 10
    A philter or love potion.
  11. 11
    A physician.
  12. 12
    Recreational drugs, especially alcoholic drinks.

Etymology

From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”). The extended sense of "Indigenous magic" is a calque of Ojibwe mashkiki (“medicine”) or mide (or cognates in related languages) when used in compounds such as Grand Medicine Society, medicine lodge, medicine dance, medicine bag, medicine wheel, medicine man, Medicine Line, and bad medicine or place names such as Medicine Hat, Medicine Creek, etc.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emdicine,mdeicine,medciine,meddicine,mediccine,medicien,medicinne,medicnie,mediicne,meidcine,mmedicine

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of medicine - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

emdicine2mdeicine2medciine2meddicine1mediccine1medicien2medicinne1medicnie2
Edit distance from "medicine"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "medicine"?
"medicine" is spelled M-E-D-I-C-I-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/.
What does "medicine" mean?
As a noun, "medicine" means: A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
What words are commonly confused with "medicine"?
"medicine" is commonly confused with "Medici", "medicare", "medicinal". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "medicine"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "medicine" is /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "medicine"?
From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a ph... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “medicine”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-E-D-I-C-I-N-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Medici” - see the side-by-side comparison. medicine vs Medici
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list