English Word Reference Free

distress

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "distress", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "distress" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "distress" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

distress is aEnglishnoun. It means: Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature. Pronounced /dɪˈstɹɛs/. It ranks #7,675 in English word frequency. Often confused with distrust and distressed.

Key facts for distress
PropertyValue
Headworddistress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɪˈstɹɛs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,675
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of distress in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for distress is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈstɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,675 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for distress, with forms such as "ddistress", "disrtess", and "disstress". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "distrust", "distressed", "digress", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is distress, spelled D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
  2. 2
    A cause of such discomfort.
  3. 3
    Serious danger.
  4. 4
    An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.
  5. 5
    A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt.
  6. 6
    The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction.

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”). The noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddistress,disrtess,disstress,disterss,distres,distrress,distrses,disttress,ditsress,dsitress,idstress

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for distress

Misspelling Variants of "distress"

ddistress9disrtess8disstress9disterss8distres7distrress9distrses8disttress9
Misspelling Variants of "distress"

Frequency rank: #7,675 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "distress"?
"distress" is spelled D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈstɹɛs/.
What does "distress" mean?
As a noun, "distress" means: Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
What words are commonly confused with "distress"?
"distress" is commonly confused with "distrust", "distressed", "digress". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "distress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "distress" is /dɪˈstɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "distress"?
The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.