distress

/dɪˈstɹɛs/

//dɪˈstɹɛs// noun

"distress" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“distress” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,675 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#7,675
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

distress vs distrust
75% similar
distress vs distressed
80% similar
distress vs digress
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for distress
PropertyValue
Headworddistress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɪˈstɹɛs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,675
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “distress” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). distress lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for distress is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈstɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,675 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for distress, with forms such as "ddistress", "disrtess", and "disstress". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "distrust", "distressed", "digress", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō… The correct English form is distress, spelled D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
  2. 2
    A cause of such discomfort.
  3. 3
    Serious danger.
  4. 4
    An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.
  5. 5
    A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt.
  6. 6
    The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction.

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”). The noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddistress,disrtess,disstress,disterss,distres,distrress,distrses,disttress,ditsress,dsitress,idstress

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of distress - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ddistress1disrtess2disstress1disterss2distres1distrress1distrses2disttress1
Edit distance from "distress"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "distress"?
"distress" is spelled D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈstɹɛs/.
What does "distress" mean?
As a noun, "distress" means: Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
What words are commonly confused with "distress"?
"distress" is commonly confused with "distrust", "distressed", "digress". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "distress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "distress" is /dɪˈstɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "distress"?
The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “distress”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “distrust” - see the side-by-side comparison. distress vs distrust
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list