distress
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
8 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "distress", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "distress" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "distress" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
distress is aEnglishnoun. It means: Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature. Pronounced /dɪˈstɹɛs/. It ranks #7,675 in English word frequency. Often confused with distrust and distressed.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | distress |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #7,675 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 3 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for distress is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈstɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,675 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for distress, with forms such as "ddistress", "disrtess", and "disstress". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "distrust", "distressed", "digress", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is distress, spelled D-I-S-T-R-E-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
- 2A cause of such discomfort.
- 3Serious danger.
- 4An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.
- 5A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt.
- 6The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction.
Etymology
The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”). The noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddistress,disrtess,disstress,disterss,distres,distrress,distrses,disttress,ditsress,dsitress,idstress
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for distress
Misspelling Variants of "distress"
Frequency rank: #7,675 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: