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anguish

an·guish/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/noun, verb

anguish is spelled A-N-G-U-I-S-H: 7 letters and 2 syllables (an·guish). It appears 2.3 times per million words in written English, the 17,813th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, anguish means “Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of anguish is anguishes.

How many letters and syllables are in anguish?

Letters7: A-N-G-U-I-S-H
Syllables2: an·guish
In writing2.3 times per million words; the 17,813th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is anguish?

Anguish appears 2.3 times per million words in written English, the 17,813th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce anguish?

  • /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
  • /ˈeɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
  • /ˈɛ̃ŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

Anguish has 2 syllables, split an·guish in writing.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-anguish.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of anguish

  • anguishes plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • anguishing participle, present
  • anguished participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does anguish mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering.

    It took years to overcome the anguish from my wife's death.

verb

  1. 1

    To suffer pain.

    c. 1900s, Kl. Knigge, Iceland Folk Song, traditional, Harmony: H. Ruland We’re leaving these shores for our time has come, the days of our youth must now end. The hearts bitter anguish, it burns for the home that we’ll never see again.

  2. 2

    To cause to suffer pain.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Anguish in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchangoisse de la mort, affres de la mort, calvaire, croix (extreme pain)
GermanKreuz, Agonie, Todesangst, Qual, tiefer Schmerz (extreme pain), sich quälen (suffer pain)
Portugueseagonia, angústia (extreme pain), angustiar-se (suffer pain), angustiar (cause to suffer pain)
Spanishangustia, congoja (extreme pain), angustiarse (suffer pain), angustiar (cause to suffer pain)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does anguish come from?

From Middle English angwissh, anguishe, angoise, from Anglo-Norman anguise, anguisse, from Old French angoisse, from Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”), from angustus (“narrow, difficult”), from angere (“to press together, cause pain, distress”). See angst, the Germanic cognate, and anger.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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