cause

/kɔːz/

//kɔːz// noun

"cause" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cause” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #441 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#441
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cause vs cue
60% similar
cause vs CSE
0% similar
cause vs cute
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cause
PropertyValue
Headwordcause
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɔːz/
Letters5
Frequency rank#441
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cause” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cause lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cause is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɔːz/. Corpus data places it at rank #441 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for cause, with forms such as "acuse", "casue", and "caues". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cue", "CSE", "cute", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: * From Middle English cause (also with the sense of “a thing”), borrowed from Old French cause (“a cause, a thing”), borrowed from Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), from Proto-Italic *kaussā, which is of unknown origin. Doublet of chose (“(law) a thing; … The correct English form is cause, spelled C-A-U-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
  2. 2
    Sufficient reason.
  3. 3
    A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
  4. 4
    Sake; interest; advantage.
  5. 5
    Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
  6. 6
    A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.

Etymology

* From Middle English cause (also with the sense of “a thing”), borrowed from Old French cause (“a cause, a thing”), borrowed from Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), from Proto-Italic *kaussā, which is of unknown origin. Doublet of chose (“(law) a thing; personal property”). See accuse, excuse, recuse, ruse. Displaced native Old English intinga. * From Middle English causen, Old French causer and Medieval Latin causāre.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acuse,casue,caues,causse,ccause,cuase

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cause - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

acuse2casue2caues2causse1ccause1cuase2
Edit distance from "cause"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cause"?
"cause" is spelled C-A-U-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /kɔːz/.
What does "cause" mean?
As a noun, "cause" means: The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
What words are commonly confused with "cause"?
"cause" is commonly confused with "cue", "CSE", "cute". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cause"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cause" is /kɔːz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cause"?
* From Middle English cause (also with the sense of “a thing”), borrowed from Old French cause (“a cause, a thing”), borrowed from Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), from Proto-Italic *kaussā, which is of unknown origin. Doublet of chose (“(law)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cause”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-U-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kɔːz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cue” - see the side-by-side comparison. cause vs cue
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list