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effect

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "effect", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "effect" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "effect" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

effect is aEnglishnoun. It means: The result or outcome of a cause. Pronounced /ɪˈfɛkt/. It ranks #1,015 in English word frequency. Often confused with elect and erect.

Key facts for effect
PropertyValue
Headwordeffect
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɪˈfɛkt/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,015
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of effect in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for effect is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈfɛkt/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,015 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for effect, with forms such as "efect", "efefct", and "effcet". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "elect", "erect", "eject", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Of the noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Displaced Old English fremming, fremednes from … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is effect, spelled E-F-F-E-C-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The result or outcome of a cause.
  2. 2
    Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.
  3. 3
    Execution; performance; realization; operation.
  4. 4
    Execution; performance; realization; operation.
  5. 5
    An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
  6. 6
    An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
  7. 7
    A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.
  8. 8
    An influence or causal association between two variables.
  9. 9
    Belongings, usually as personal effects.
  10. 10
    Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; with to.
  11. 11
    Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance.
  12. 12
    Manifestation; expression; sign.

Etymology

Of the noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Displaced Old English fremming, fremednes from fremman. Of the verb: from Middle English effecten, partly from Medieval Latin effectuō, from Latin effectus, perfect passive participle of efficiō (“accomplish, complete, do, effect”), from ex (“out”) + faciō (“do, make”) (see fact and compare affect, infect) and partly from the noun effect.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: efect,efefct,effcet,effecct,effectt,effetc,fefect

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for effect

Misspelling Variants of "effect"

efect5efefct6effcet6effecct7effectt7effetc6fefect6
Misspelling Variants of "effect"

Frequency rank: #1,015 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "effect"?
"effect" is spelled E-F-F-E-C-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈfɛkt/.
What does "effect" mean?
As a noun, "effect" means: The result or outcome of a cause.
What words are commonly confused with "effect"?
"effect" is commonly confused with "elect", "erect", "eject". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "effect"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "effect" is /ɪˈfɛkt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "effect"?
Of the noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Displaced Old English fremming, freme... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.