basis

/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/

//ˈbeɪ.sɪs// noun

"basis" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“basis” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,626 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,626
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A physical base or foundation.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

basis vs bis
60% similar
basis vs boss
60% similar
basis vs bass
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for basis
PropertyValue
Headwordbasis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,626
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “basis” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). basis lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for basis is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,626 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for basis, with forms such as "absis", "baiss", and "basiss". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bis", "boss", "bass", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base. The correct English form is basis, spelled B-A-S-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A physical base or foundation.
  2. 2
    A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
  3. 3
    An underlying condition or circumstance.
  4. 4
    A regular frequency.
  5. 5
    The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange.
  6. 6
    In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.
  7. 7
    Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses.
  8. 8
    A collection of subsets ("basis elements") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element.

Etymology

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: absis,baiss,basiss,bassi,bassis,bbasis,bsais

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of basis - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

absis2baiss2basiss1bassi2bassis1bbasis1bsais2
Edit distance from "basis"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "basis"?
"basis" is spelled B-A-S-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/.
What does "basis" mean?
As a noun, "basis" means: A physical base or foundation.
What words are commonly confused with "basis"?
"basis" is commonly confused with "bis", "boss", "bass". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "basis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "basis" is /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "basis"?
From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “basis”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-S-I-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bis” - see the side-by-side comparison. basis vs bis
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list