borrow

/ˈbɒɹəʊ/

//ˈbɒɹəʊ// verb

"borrow" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“borrow” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,101 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#7,101
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

borrow vs brow
67% similar
borrow vs burrow
83% similar
borrow vs borrowed
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for borrow
PropertyValue
Headwordborrow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈbɒɹəʊ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,101
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “borrow” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). borrow lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for borrow is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɒɹəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,101 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for borrow, with forms such as "bborrow", "bororw", and "borow". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "brow", "burrow", "borrowed", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English borwen, borȝien, Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”). Cognate with Dut… The correct English form is borrow, spelled B-O-R-R-O-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
  2. 2
    To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.
  3. 3
    To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
  4. 4
    To adopt a word from another language.
  5. 5
    In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
  6. 6
    To lend.
  7. 7
    To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).
  8. 8
    To feign or counterfeit.
  9. 9
    To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
  10. 10
    To receive (something, usually of trifling value) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.
  11. 11
    To interrupt the current activity of (a person) and lead them away in order to speak with them, get their help, etc.
  12. 12
    To adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.

Etymology

From Middle English borwen, borȝien, Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”). Cognate with Dutch borgen (“to borrow, trust”), German borgen (“to borrow, lend”), Danish borge (“to vouch”). Related to Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bborrow,bororw,borow,borroww,borrwo,brorow,obrrow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of borrow - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

bborrow1bororw2borow1borroww1borrwo2brorow2obrrow2
Edit distance from "borrow"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "borrow"?
"borrow" is spelled B-O-R-R-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɒɹəʊ/.
What does "borrow" mean?
As a verb, "borrow" means: To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
What words are commonly confused with "borrow"?
"borrow" is commonly confused with "brow", "burrow", "borrowed". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "borrow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "borrow" is /ˈbɒɹəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "borrow"?
From Middle English borwen, borȝien, Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”). Cognat... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “borrow”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-O-R-R-O-W - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “brow” - see the side-by-side comparison. borrow vs brow
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list