borrow
/ˈbɒɹəʊ/
"borrow" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“borrow” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,101 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #7,101
- frequency rank, English
- 6
- letters
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 9
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | borrow |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #7,101 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 9 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “borrow” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for borrow is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɒɹəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,101 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for borrow, with forms such as "bborrow", "bororw", and "borow". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "brow", "burrow", "borrowed", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English borwen, borȝien, Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”). Cognate with Dut… The correct English form is borrow, spelled B-O-R-R-O-W.
Definition
- 1To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
- 2To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.
- 3To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
- 4To adopt a word from another language.
- 5In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
- 6To lend.
- 7To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).
- 8To feign or counterfeit.
- 9To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
- 10To receive (something, usually of trifling value) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.
- 11To interrupt the current activity of (a person) and lead them away in order to speak with them, get their help, etc.
- 12To adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.
Etymology
From Middle English borwen, borȝien, Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”). Cognate with Dutch borgen (“to borrow, trust”), German borgen (“to borrow, lend”), Danish borge (“to vouch”). Related to Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at bury.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bborrow,bororw,borow,borroww,borrwo,brorow,obrrow
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of borrow - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "borrow"?
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Using “borrow”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is B-O-R-R-O-W - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “brow” - see the side-by-side comparison. borrow vs brow
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.