black

/blæk/

//blæk// adj

"black" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“black” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #326 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#326
frequency rank, English
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

black vs buck
60% similar
black vs blah
60% similar
black vs bloc
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for black
PropertyValue
Headwordblack
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/blæk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#326
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “black” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). black lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for black is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /blæk/. Corpus data places it at rank #326 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 22 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for black, with forms such as "balck", "bblack", and "blacck". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "buck", "blah", "bloc", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic… The correct English form is black, spelled B-L-A-C-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
  2. 2
    Without light.
  3. 3
    Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
  4. 4
    Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
  5. 5
    Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
  6. 6
    Of the spades or clubs suits.
  7. 7
    Bad; evil; ill-omened.
  8. 8
    Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
  9. 9
    Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
  10. 10
    Foul; dirty, soiled.
  11. 11
    Overcrowded.
  12. 12
    Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
  13. 13
    Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
  14. 14
    Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color.
  15. 15
    Of or pertaining to anarchism; anarchist.
  16. 16
    Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
  17. 17
    Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
  18. 18
    Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
  19. 19
    Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic. (Compare blackmouth ("Presbyterian").)
  20. 20
    Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
  21. 21
    Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
  22. 22
    Sullen and solemn; bad-tempered and unhappy.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”). See also Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”), Old High German blah (“black”); also compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”). Adjective sense 20 is a semantic loan from Cantonese 黑面 (hak1 min6, “to pull a long face, to scowl”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: balck,bblack,blacck,blackk,blakc,blcak,bllack,lback

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of black - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

balck2bblack1blacck1blackk1blakc2blcak2bllack1lback2
Edit distance from "black"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "black"?
"black" is spelled B-L-A-C-K. The IPA pronunciation is /blæk/.
What does "black" mean?
As an adjective, "black" means: Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
What words are commonly confused with "black"?
"black" is commonly confused with "buck", "blah", "bloc". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "black"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "black" is /blæk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "black"?
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Prot... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “black”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-L-A-C-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /blæk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “buck” - see the side-by-side comparison. black vs buck
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list