black
/blæk/
"black" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“black” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #326 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.
- #326
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 8
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | black |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adjective |
| IPA | /blæk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #326 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “black” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for black is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /blæk/. Corpus data places it at rank #326 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 22 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for black, with forms such as "balck", "bblack", and "blacck". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "buck", "blah", "bloc", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic… The correct English form is black, spelled B-L-A-C-K.
Definition
- 1Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
- 2Without light.
- 3Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
- 4Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc.) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
- 5Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
- 6Of the spades or clubs suits.
- 7Bad; evil; ill-omened.
- 8Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
- 9Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
- 10Foul; dirty, soiled.
- 11Overcrowded.
- 12Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
- 13Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
- 14Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color.
- 15Of or pertaining to anarchism; anarchist.
- 16Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
- 17Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
- 18Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
- 19Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic. (Compare blackmouth ("Presbyterian").)
- 20Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
- 21Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
- 22Sullen and solemn; bad-tempered and unhappy.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to burn, shine”). See also Dutch blaken (“to burn”), Low German blak, black (“blackness, black paint, (black) ink”), Old High German blah (“black”); also compare Latin flagrāre (“to burn”), Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”), Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga, “radiance”). Adjective sense 20 is a semantic loan from Cantonese 黑面 (hak1 min6, “to pull a long face, to scowl”).
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: balck,bblack,blacck,blackk,blakc,blcak,bllack,lback
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of black - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "black"?
What does "black" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "black"?
How do you pronounce "black"?
What is the origin of the word "black"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Using “black”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is B-L-A-C-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /blæk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “buck” - see the side-by-side comparison. black vs buck
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.