sable
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sable", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sable" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sable" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
sable is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur. Pronounced /ˈseɪbəl/. Often confused with sal and SLE.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | sable |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈseɪbəl/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #29,449 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for sable is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈseɪbəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,449 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for sable, with forms such as "asble", "sabble", and "sabel". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sal", "SLE", "same", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel);… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sable, spelled S-A-B-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur.
- 2Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana).
- 3A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.
- 4An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable, the kolinsky sable-hair brush.
- 5A black colour on a coat of arms.
- 6A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables.
- 7Black garments, especially worn in mourning.
- 8The sablefish.
Etymology
Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: asble,sabble,sabel,sablle,salbe,sbale,sible,ssable
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sable
Misspelling Variants of "sable"
Frequency rank: #29,449 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: