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appropriate

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "appropriate", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "appropriate" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "appropriate" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

appropriate is aEnglishverb. It means: To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right. Pronounced /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/. It ranks #2,145 in English word frequency. Often confused with appropriately.

Key facts for appropriate
PropertyValue
Headwordappropriate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/
Letters11
Frequency rank#2,145
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of appropriate in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for appropriate is 11 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,145 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for appropriate, with forms such as "apporpriate", "appropirate", and "approppriate". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "appropriately", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English appropriaten, from appropriat (“appropriated”) + -en, borrowed from Latin appropriātus, perfect passive participle of appropriō (“to make one's own”), from ad (“to”) + propriō (“to make one's own”), from proprius (“one's own, private”) +… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is appropriate, spelled A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.
  2. 2
    To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.
  3. 3
    To annex (for example a benefice, to a spiritual corporation, as its property).
  4. 4
    To make suitable to; to suit.

Etymology

From Middle English appropriaten, from appropriat (“appropriated”) + -en, borrowed from Latin appropriātus, perfect passive participle of appropriō (“to make one's own”), from ad (“to”) + propriō (“to make one's own”), from proprius (“one's own, private”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apporpriate,appropirate,approppriate,appropraite,appropriaet,appropriatte,appropritae,approprriate,approrpiate,apprporiate,apprropriate,apropriate,aprpopriate,papropriate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for appropriate

Misspelling Variants of "appropriate"

apporpriate11appropirate11approppriate12appropraite11appropriaet11appropriatte12appropritae11approprriate12
Misspelling Variants of "appropriate"

Frequency rank: #2,145 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "appropriate"?
"appropriate" is spelled A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/.
What does "appropriate" mean?
As a verb, "appropriate" means: To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.
What words are commonly confused with "appropriate"?
"appropriate" is commonly confused with "appropriately". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "appropriate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "appropriate" is /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "appropriate"?
From Middle English appropriaten, from appropriat (“appropriated”) + -en, borrowed from Latin appropriātus, perfect passive participle of appropriō (“to make one's own”), from ad (“to”) + propriō (“to make one's own”), from proprius (“one's own, p... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.