es

[ɛs]

/[ɛs]/ pron

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“es” is in the everyday core of German, ranked #13 in German word frequency and used as a pronoun.

#13
frequency rank, German
2
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum)

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

es vs EU
0% similar
es vs Ex
0% similar
es vs et
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for es
PropertyValue
Headwordes
LanguageGerman
Part of speechPronoun
IPA[ɛs]
Letters2
Frequency rank#13
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “es” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). es lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for es is 2 letters long, classified as a pronoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ɛs]. Corpus data places it at rank #13 in overall German word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for es in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "EU", "Ex", "et", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct German form is es, spelled E-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum)
  2. 2
    ersetzt einen zuvor durch einen Satz beschriebenen Sachverhalt
  3. 3
    ersetzt einen nachfolgend beschriebenen Sachverhalt
  4. 4
    formales Subjekt, ohne semantische Bedeutung
  5. 5
    formales Akkusativobjekt, ohne semantische Bedeutung
  6. 6
    formales Element zur Füllung des Vorfeldes im Aussagesatz

This word in other languages

it(English)il(Français)isso(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "es"?
"es" is spelled E-S. The IPA pronunciation is [ɛs].
What does "es" mean?
As a pronoun, "es" means: ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum)
What words are commonly confused with "es"?
"es" is commonly confused with "EU", "Ex", "et". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "es"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "es" is [ɛs]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "es" come from?
"es" is a German word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “es”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is E-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ɛs] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “EU” - see the side-by-side comparison. es vs EU
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list