esvseweConfusable pair

Quick tell: es is a pronoun, ewe is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“es” is a pronoun and “ewe” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13
“es” frequency rank
#34,085
“ewe” frequency rank
34098
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature es ewe
Definition ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum) Ramme, weibliches Schaf, Mutterschaf

Where the eye mixes es and ewe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
es
3 ch
ewe

Visual trap between es and ewe

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: es is [ɛs] while ewe is [juː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34098, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

es is recorded at frequency rank #13, classified as apron, pronounced [ɛs]. ewe is at rank #34,085, tagged as anoun, pronounced [juː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34098, this pair ranks #1,671,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of es vs ewe

Shared letters: e. Private to "es": s. Private to "ewe": w.

"es" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ewe" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "es" for "ewe" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "es" is a pronoun and "ewe" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "es" vs "ewe" - which ranks higher?
"es" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13 in our German list, against #34,085 for "ewe". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "es" and "ewe" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "es" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ewe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,671,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "es" and "ewe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erle vs ewe". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,671,041 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list