lavavslhamaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lava” and “lhama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,702
“lava” frequency rank
#42,084
“lhama” frequency rank
45786
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lava lhama
Definition designação dada ao material geológico em fusão, com temperatura em geral entre os 600 °C e os 1 250 °C, que um vulcão expele durante uma erupção mamífero ruminante andino, de pescoço longo e pelo lanoso, parente do camelo, conhecido por cuspir quando é desagradado e pela sua lã; o mesmo que lama

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set lava and lhama apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
lava
5 ch
lhama

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. lava (/ˈla.vɐ/) and lhama (/ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45786, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lava is recorded at frequency rank #3,702, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈla.vɐ/. lhama is at rank #42,084, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45786, this pair ranks #19,605 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lava vs lhama

Shared letters: al. Private to "lava": v. Private to "lhama": hm.

"lava" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lhama" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lavaalva · laav · lavva · llava · lvaa
  • lhamahlama · lahma · lhaam · lhamma · lhhama · lhmaa · llhama

Frequency comparison

lava#3,702
lhama#42,084

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lava" and "lhama" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈla.vɐ/ versus /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lava" or "lhama"?
"lava" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,702 in our Portuguese list, against #42,084 for "lhama". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering lava vs lhama

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “lava” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list