lavavslhamaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lava” and “lhama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,702
“lava” frequency rank
#42,084
“lhama” frequency rank
45786
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lava lhama
Definition designação dada ao material geológico em fusão, com temperatura em geral entre os 600 °C e os 1 250 °C, que um vulcão expele durante uma erupção mamífero ruminante andino, de pescoço longo e pelo lanoso, parente do camelo, conhecido por cuspir quando é desagradado e pela sua lã; o mesmo que lama

Where the eye mixes lava and lhama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. lava runs 4 letters (CVCV) against lhama's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
lava
5 ch
lhama

Why the eye confuses lava with lhama

A purely visual mix-up. lava (/ˈla.vɐ/) and lhama (/ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45786, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lava is recorded at frequency rank #3,702, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈla.vɐ/. lhama is at rank #42,084, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45786, this pair ranks #19,605 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lava vs lhama

Shared letters: al. Private to "lava": v. Private to "lhama": hm.

"lava" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lhama" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lava ← alva · laav · lavva · llava · lvaa
  • lhama ← hlama · lahma · lhaam · lhamma · lhhama · lhmaa · llhama

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lava" and "lhama" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈla.vɐ/ versus /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "lava" vs "lhama" - which ranks higher?
"lava" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,702 in our Portuguese list, against #42,084 for "lhama". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "lava" and "lhama" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lava" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lhama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #19,605 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lava" and "lhama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lhama vs liana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #19,605 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list