laiavslhamaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“laia” and “lhama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,883
“laia” frequency rank
#42,084
“lhama” frequency rank
79967
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laia lhama
Definition lã mamífero ruminante andino, de pescoço longo e pelo lanoso, parente do camelo, conhecido por cuspir quando é desagradado e pela sua lã; o mesmo que lama

Where the eye mixes laia and lhama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. laia runs 4 letters (CVVV) against lhama's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
laia
5 ch
lhama

Why the eye confuses laia with lhama

A purely visual mix-up. laia (/ˈlaj.ɐ/) and lhama (/ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79967, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laia is recorded at frequency rank #37,883, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈlaj.ɐ/. lhama is at rank #42,084, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79967, this pair ranks #1,407 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of laia vs lhama

Shared letters: al. Private to "laia": i. Private to "lhama": hm.

"laia" · 4 letters · shape CVVV  ·  "lhama" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • laia ← alia · laai · liaa · llaia
  • lhama ← hlama · lahma · lhaam · lhamma · lhhama · lhmaa · llhama

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "laia" for "lhama" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈlaj.ɐ/ versus /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "laia" vs "lhama" - which ranks higher?
"laia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,883 in our Portuguese list, against #42,084 for "lhama". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "laia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lhama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,407 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "laia" and "lhama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lhama vs liana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,407 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list