lesmavslhamaTell them apart

Which to use

“lesma” and “lhama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#39,714
“lesma” frequency rank
#42,084
“lhama” frequency rank
81798
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lesma lhama
Definition nome vulgar dos moluscos pulmonados da família dos Limacídeos (mais particularmente os do género Limax Cuvier) mamífero ruminante andino, de pescoço longo e pelo lanoso, parente do camelo, conhecido por cuspir quando é desagradado e pela sua lã; o mesmo que lama

Where the eye mixes lesma and lhama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. lesma (CVCCV) and lhama (CCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
lesma
5 ch
lhama

Why the eye confuses lesma with lhama

A purely visual mix-up. lesma (/ˈleʒ.mɐ/) and lhama (/ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81798, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lesma is recorded at frequency rank #39,714, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈleʒ.mɐ/. lhama is at rank #42,084, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81798, this pair ranks #1,113 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lesma vs lhama

Shared letters: alm. Private to "lesma": es. Private to "lhama": h.

"lesma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "lhama" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lesma ← elsma · lemsa · lesam · lesmma · lessma · llesma · lsema
  • lhama ← hlama · lahma · lhaam · lhamma · lhhama · lhmaa · llhama

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lesma" for "lhama" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈleʒ.mɐ/ versus /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "lesma" vs "lhama" - which ranks higher?
"lesma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,714 in our Portuguese list, against #42,084 for "lhama". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "lesma" and "lhama" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lesma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lhama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,113 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lesma" and "lhama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lhama vs liana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,113 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list