lacavslhamaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“laca” and “lhama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,502
“laca” frequency rank
#42,084
“lhama” frequency rank
90586
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laca lhama
Definition resina ou goma resinosa obtida de certas árvores no Oriente mamífero ruminante andino, de pescoço longo e pelo lanoso, parente do camelo, conhecido por cuspir quando é desagradado e pela sua lã; o mesmo que lama

Where the eye mixes laca and lhama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. laca runs 4 letters (CVCV) against lhama's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
laca
5 ch
lhama

Visual trap between laca and lhama

A purely visual mix-up. laca (/ˈla.kɐ/) and lhama (/ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 90586, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laca is recorded at frequency rank #48,502, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈla.kɐ/. lhama is at rank #42,084, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 90586, this pair ranks #261 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of laca vs lhama

Shared letters: al. Private to "laca": c. Private to "lhama": hm.

"laca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lhama" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • laca ← alca · laac · lacca · lcaa · llaca
  • lhama ← hlama · lahma · lhaam · lhamma · lhhama · lhmaa · llhama

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "laca" for "lhama" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈla.kɐ/ versus /ˈʎɐ̃.ma/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "laca" vs "lhama" - which ranks higher?
"lhama" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,084 in our Portuguese list, against #48,502 for "laca". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "laca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lhama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #261 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "laca" and "lhama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "laca vs loch". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #261 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list