espiavsestáTell them apart

Quick tell: espia is a noun, está is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espia” is a noun and “está” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,012
“espia” frequency rank
#45
“está” frequency rank
41057
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espia está
Definition pessoa que observa escondida terceira pessoa do verbo estar no presente do indicativo; indica condição temporária

Letter map: espia vs está

Shared letters muted; letters that set espia and está apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. espia runs 5 letters (VCCVV) against está's 4 (VCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
espia
4 ch
está

Grammar separator: espia vs está

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: espia is anoun and estáaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41057, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espia is recorded at frequency rank #41,012, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpi.ɐ/. está is at rank #45, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41057, this pair ranks #24,951 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espia vs está

Shared letters: es. Private to "espia": aip. Private to "está": tá.

"espia" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "está" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espia ← epsia · esipa · espai · esppia · esspia · sepia

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espia" for "está" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espia" is a noun and "está" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espia" or "está" show up more?
"está" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #45 in our Portuguese list, against #41,012 for "espia". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

You've compared "espia" and "está". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "está" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #24,951 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espia" and "está" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espia vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #24,951 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list